History

1930's

The development of catalytic cracking technology resulted in the availability of large quantities of propylene and butylenes. Efforts began to develop synthetic lubricating oils based on the polymerization of these olefins.

1940's Commercial manufacture of liquid polybutenes commenced. Standard Oil began manufacturing detergent additives using polybutenes and then began selling polybutene blends as synthetic lubricants under the Indopol trade name.

1943

Standard Oil built the Wood River No. 1 Polybutene Unit (Illinois, USA) which was designed to produce H-100 polybutene.

1952 A polybutene unit was built at Pan Am Southern's El Dorado, Arkansas Refinery (it was converted to polypropene operation during 1961).

1955 H-1500 polybutene was first produced as a commercial product.

1962 The polybutene plant at Lavera with an initial capacity of 5k tons/year was commissioned by Naphtachimie.

1969 The BP Chemicals polybutene unit at Grangemouth was commissioned. The plant at Baglan Bay was closed and the production transferred to the new unit in Scotland.

1969 The Amoco Texas City polybutene unit began operation. Its initial capacity was 77k tons/year.

1979 The capacity of the Texas City polybutene plant was expanded to 105k tons/year.

1981 A second polybutene unit was constructed at Grangemouth to develop very high molecular weight products to be used as viscosity index improvers.

1983 The Whiting polybutene unit with of a capacity of 75k tons/year was started up at Amoco's oil refinery in Indiana.

1983 High reactive polybutenes were developed.

1989 The Lavera polybutene unit was de-bottlenecked to 48k tons/year.

1992 The feed hydrotreating unit was started up at Whiting to improve product quality.

1993 The Lavera polybutene plant capacity was increased to 65k tons/year.

1997 The Lavera polybutene plant was de-bottlenecked to 80k tons/year.

1999 Following the successful merger between BP and Amoco, and the consolidation of the respective polybutene businesses the polybutene facilities at Grangemouth were closed. Sales under the Hyvis and Ultravis brands ceased.

2000 The Lavera plant was developed to produce a full range of polybutene products including H-6000 and H-18000.

2001 BP announced the consolidation of its North American polybutene production at the Whiting petrochemical complex and that the Texas City polybutene plant would cease production by the end of the year.

2001

On 1st September the new globally aligned Indopol polybutene portfolio was launched.

2005

Olefins and derivatives business of BP is re-organized to Innovene and becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of BP.

2005 INEOS acquires the Innovene business and product lines.